1 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
eeeck 8203a6d079 Add stub to decode J1939 and calculate useful values 2026-07-10 01:24:57 +02:00
17 changed files with 352 additions and 2027 deletions
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# Copyright
Copyright © 2026 Erick Ahmed
The source code in this repository is licensed under the **GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 or later (AGPL-3.0-or-later)**.
A copy of the license is provided in the `LICENSE` file. If any discrepancy exists between this notice and the `LICENSE` file, the `LICENSE` file shall prevail.
Any third-party components included in this repository at any point during developement remain the property of their respective copyright holders and are subject to their own license terms.
+81 -68
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GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 19 November 2007
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure
cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
software for all its users.
software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
@@ -24,34 +26,44 @@ them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights
with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer
you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute
and/or modify the software.
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
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certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that
improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they
receive widespread use, become available for other developers to
incorporate. Many developers of free software are heartened and
encouraged by the resulting cooperation. However, in the case of
software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about.
The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and
letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing its
source code to the public.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
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The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to
ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available
to the community. It requires the operator of a network server to
provide the source code of the modified version running there to the
users of that server. Therefore, public use of a modified version, on
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code of the modified version.
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
An older license, called the Affero General Public License and
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For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
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Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
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pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
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have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
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stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
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Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
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patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
@@ -60,7 +72,7 @@ modification follow.
0. Definitions.
"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License.
"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
works, such as semiconductor masks.
@@ -537,45 +549,35 @@ to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the
Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users
interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version
supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding
Source of your version by providing access to the Corresponding Source
from a network server at no charge, through some standard or customary
means of facilitating copying of software. This Corresponding Source
shall include the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3
of the GNU General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the
following paragraph.
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
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License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version
3 of the GNU General Public License.
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
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14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new versions
will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
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Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
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If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
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to choose that version for the Program.
@@ -633,29 +635,40 @@ the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
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The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
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# File: decoder.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
import argparse
import polars as pl
def get_j1939_mask() -> pl.Expr:
"""
Returns a Polars expression representing the strict J1939 filtering rules.
"""
id_int = pl.col("ID").str.to_integer(base=16).cast(pl.UInt32)
return id_int > 0x7FF
def decode_j1939_metadata(lf: pl.LazyFrame) -> pl.LazyFrame:
"""
Decodes J1939 fields and bundles them into a Struct column.
"""
id_int = pl.col("ID").str.to_integer(base=16).cast(pl.UInt32)
priority = ((id_int // 67108864) % 8).cast(pl.UInt8)
pf = ((id_int // 65536) % 256).cast(pl.UInt8)
ps = ((id_int // 256) % 256).cast(pl.UInt8)
sa = (id_int % 256).cast(pl.UInt8)
da = pl.when(pf < 240).then(ps).otherwise(pl.lit(255, dtype=pl.UInt8)).cast(pl.UInt8)
pgn = pl.when(pf < 240).then(
((id_int // 256) & 0x3FF00)
).otherwise(
((id_int // 256) & 0x3FFFF)
).cast(pl.UInt32)
return lf.with_columns(
pl.struct([
priority.alias("Priority"),
pf.alias("PF"),
ps.alias("PS"),
sa.alias("SA"),
da.alias("DA"),
pgn.alias("PGN")
]).alias("j1939_metadata")
)
def decode_j1939_frames(df: pl.DataFrame) -> pl.DataFrame:
id_int = pl.col("ID").str.to_integer(base=16).cast(pl.UInt32)
is_j1939 = id_int > 0x7FF
priority = ((id_int // 67108864) % 8).cast(pl.UInt8)
pf = ((id_int // 65536) % 256).cast(pl.UInt8)
ps = ((id_int // 256) % 256).cast(pl.UInt8)
sa = (id_int % 256).cast(pl.UInt8)
da = pl.when(pf < 240).then(ps).otherwise(pl.lit(255, dtype=pl.UInt8)).cast(pl.UInt8)
pgn = pl.when(pf < 240).then(
((id_int // 256) & 0x3FF00)
).otherwise(
((id_int // 256) & 0x3FFFF)
).cast(pl.UInt32)
j1939_meta = pl.when(is_j1939).then(
pl.struct([
priority.alias("Priority"),
pf.alias("PF"),
ps.alias("PS"),
sa.alias("SA"),
da.alias("DA"),
pgn.alias("PGN")
])
).otherwise(None)
return df.with_columns(j1939_meta.alias("j1939_metadata"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="J1939 decoder")
parser.add_argument("input_parquet", help="Path to the raw .parquet file")
parser.add_argument("output_parquet", help="Path to save the decoded .parquet file")
args = parser.parse_args()
df = pl.scan_parquet(args.input_parquet).collect()
decoded_df = decode_j1939_frames(df)
decoded_df.write_parquet(args.output_parquet)
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# File: logs/view.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
import pandas as pd
from dash import html, dash_table, dcc
import dash_bootstrap_components as dbc
PAGE_SIZE = 25000
def prepare_logs_data(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
if df is None or df.empty:
return pd.DataFrame()
df = df.copy()
if 'j1939_metadata' in df.columns:
df['Priority'] = df['j1939_metadata'].apply(lambda x: x.get('Priority') if isinstance(x, dict) else None)
df['PF'] = df['j1939_metadata'].apply(lambda x: x.get('PF') if isinstance(x, dict) else None)
df['PS'] = df['j1939_metadata'].apply(lambda x: x.get('PS') if isinstance(x, dict) else None)
df['SA'] = df['j1939_metadata'].apply(lambda x: x.get('SA') if isinstance(x, dict) else None)
df['DA'] = df['j1939_metadata'].apply(lambda x: x.get('DA') if isinstance(x, dict) else None)
df['PGN'] = df['j1939_metadata'].apply(lambda x: x.get('PGN') if isinstance(x, dict) else None)
else:
for col in ['Priority', 'PF', 'PS', 'SA', 'DA', 'PGN']:
df[col] = None
for i in range(8):
col = f'b{i}'
if col in df.columns:
df[col] = df[col].apply(lambda x: f"{int(x):02X}" if pd.notna(x) else "")
else:
df[col] = ""
if 'ID' in df.columns:
df['ID'] = df['ID'].astype(str)
display_cols = ['Timestamp', 'ID', 'DLC', 'b0', 'b1', 'b2', 'b3', 'b4', 'b5', 'b6', 'b7', 'Priority', 'PF', 'PS', 'SA', 'DA', 'PGN']
display_df = df[[c for c in display_cols if c in df.columns]]
return display_df.fillna("")
def get_logs_table_component():
return html.Div([
html.Div(id='logs-info-text', className="text-muted mb-2"),
dash_table.DataTable(
id='logs-table',
virtualization=True,
page_action='none',
style_table={'overflowX': 'auto', 'height': '70vh', 'overflowY': 'auto'},
style_header={
'backgroundColor': '#1a1a1a',
'color': 'white',
'fontWeight': 'bold',
'textAlign': 'center',
'position': 'sticky',
'top': 0
},
style_data={
'backgroundColor': '#f8f9fa',
'color': '#2a2a2a',
'textAlign': 'center'
},
style_data_conditional=[
{
'if': {'row_index': 'odd'},
'backgroundColor': 'rgb(240, 240, 240)'
}
],
style_cell={
'minWidth': '80px',
'padding': '5px',
'textAlign': 'center',
'fontFamily': 'Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif'
}
),
html.Div([
dbc.Button("Prev", id='logs-prev-btn', color="secondary", outline=True, size="sm", className="me-2"),
html.Div(id='logs-page-nav', className="d-inline-block", style={'verticalAlign': 'middle'}),
dbc.Button("Next", id='logs-next-btn', color="secondary", outline=True, size="sm", className="ms-2"),
], className="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center mt-3"),
dcc.Store(id='logs-current-page', data=0),
])
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# File: main.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""CANveyor dashboard entry point.
Handles raw log ingestion, J1939 decoding, precomputation of
statistical figures, and exposes a Dash application for browsing the
processed data.
"""
import os
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
import dash
import dash_bootstrap_components as dbc
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import polars as pl
from dash import dcc, html, Input, Output, State
from decoder import decode_j1939_frames
from logs.view import get_logs_table_component, prepare_logs_data
from parser import parse_csv, parse_log
from stats.correlation import calculate_correlation, plot_correlation_heatmap
from stats.entropy import calculate_byte_entropy, plot_entropy_heatmap
from stats.frequency import calculate_frequency, plot_frequency
from stats.id_viewer import _format_can_id_vec, plot_bits
from stats.utils.loader import load_data
from vehicle import get_vehicle_module
RAW_LOG_DIR = "data/logs"
CSV_DIR = "data/csv"
PARQUET_DIR = "data/parquet"
PAGE_SIZE = 25_000
BYTE_COLS = [f"b{i}" for i in range(8)]
BUS_OPTIONS = [
{"label": "Bus 1", "value": "Bus 1"},
{"label": "Bus 2", "value": "Bus 2"},
]
DATA: Dict[str, Dict[str, pd.DataFrame]] = {}
VEHICLE_META: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
PRECOMPUTED_FIGURES: Dict[str, object] = {}
DATA_BY_ID: Dict[Tuple[str, str], Dict[str, Tuple[pd.DataFrame, List[str]]]] = {}
CORR_CACHE: Dict[Tuple, object] = {}
PREPARED_LOGS_CACHE: Dict[Tuple[str, str], pd.DataFrame] = {}
def parse_vehicle_from_filename(filename: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
"""Derive (vehicle, brand, model) from a log file name."""
stem = Path(filename).stem
if "-" in stem:
brand, model_part = stem.split("-", 1)
else:
brand, model_part = stem, "Unknown"
model = model_part.replace("_", " ")
vehicle = f"{brand} {model}".strip()
return vehicle, brand, model
def _vehicle_paths(vehicle: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Return all intermediate file paths for a given vehicle."""
return {
"bus1_csv": f"{CSV_DIR}/{vehicle}_bus1.csv",
"bus2_csv": f"{CSV_DIR}/{vehicle}_bus2.csv",
"bus1_parquet": f"{PARQUET_DIR}/{vehicle}_bus1.parquet",
"bus2_parquet": f"{PARQUET_DIR}/{vehicle}_bus2.parquet",
"bus1_decoded": f"{PARQUET_DIR}/{vehicle}_bus1_decoded.parquet",
"bus2_decoded": f"{PARQUET_DIR}/{vehicle}_bus2_decoded.parquet",
}
def run_pipeline() -> None:
"""Parse raw log files, convert to parquet, and decode J1939 frames."""
for directory in (RAW_LOG_DIR, CSV_DIR, PARQUET_DIR):
os.makedirs(directory, exist_ok=True)
for log_file in Path(RAW_LOG_DIR).glob("*.txt"):
vehicle, _, _ = parse_vehicle_from_filename(log_file.name)
paths = _vehicle_paths(vehicle)
if Path(paths["bus1_decoded"]).exists() and Path(paths["bus2_decoded"]).exists():
continue
print(f"Parsing raw log: {log_file.name}...")
parse_log(str(log_file), paths["bus1_csv"], paths["bus2_csv"])
print("Converting to parquet...")
parse_csv(paths["bus1_csv"]).sink_parquet(paths["bus1_parquet"])
parse_csv(paths["bus2_csv"]).sink_parquet(paths["bus2_parquet"])
print("Decoding J1939...")
df1 = pl.read_parquet(paths["bus1_parquet"])
df2 = pl.read_parquet(paths["bus2_parquet"])
decode_j1939_frames(df1).write_parquet(paths["bus1_decoded"])
decode_j1939_frames(df2).write_parquet(paths["bus2_decoded"])
def load_vehicle_data() -> None:
"""Load all decoded parquet files into the in-memory DATA store."""
for log_file in Path(RAW_LOG_DIR).glob("*.txt"):
vehicle, brand, model = parse_vehicle_from_filename(log_file.name)
VEHICLE_META[vehicle] = {"brand": brand, "model": model}
paths = _vehicle_paths(vehicle)
if Path(paths["bus1_decoded"]).exists() and Path(paths["bus2_decoded"]).exists():
DATA[vehicle] = {
"Bus 1": load_data(paths["bus1_decoded"]),
"Bus 2": load_data(paths["bus2_decoded"]),
}
def _can_id_column(df: pd.DataFrame) -> str:
return "ID" if "ID" in df.columns else "Identifier"
def _downsample_unchanged(group: pd.DataFrame, byte_cols: List[str]) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Keep only rows where at least one byte changed vs. the previous row."""
if group.empty or not byte_cols:
return group
arr = group[byte_cols].to_numpy(dtype=np.float32, copy=False)
if len(arr) <= 1:
return group
changed = np.any(arr[1:] != arr[:-1], axis=1)
keep = np.concatenate(([True], changed))
return group.iloc[keep]
def process_bus_data(
vehicle: str, bus: str, df: pd.DataFrame
) -> Tuple[str, str, Dict[str, object], Dict[str, Tuple[pd.DataFrame, List[str]]]]:
"""Compute per-bus figures and ID-grouped, downsampled frames."""
precomp = {
f"{vehicle}_{bus}_freq": plot_frequency(
calculate_frequency(df), title=f"{vehicle} {bus} Frequency"
),
f"{vehicle}_{bus}_entropy": plot_entropy_heatmap(
calculate_byte_entropy(df), title=f"{vehicle} {bus} Byte-Level Entropy"
),
}
df = df.assign(Formatted_ID=_format_can_id_vec(df[_can_id_column(df)]))
df = df.sort_values(["Formatted_ID", "Timestamp"], kind="stable")
grouped: Dict[str, Tuple[pd.DataFrame, List[str]]] = {}
for can_id, group in df.groupby(by="Formatted_ID"):
byte_cols = [c for c in BYTE_COLS if c in group.columns]
group = _downsample_unchanged(group, byte_cols)
grouped[can_id] = (group, byte_cols)
return vehicle, bus, precomp, grouped
def precompute_all() -> None:
"""Run :func:`process_bus_data` across every vehicle/bus pair in parallel."""
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
futures = [
executor.submit(process_bus_data, vehicle, bus, df)
for vehicle, buses in DATA.items()
for bus, df in buses.items()
]
for future in futures:
v, b, precomp, grouped = future.result()
PRECOMPUTED_FIGURES.update(precomp)
DATA_BY_ID[(v, b)] = grouped
run_pipeline()
print("Loading data into memory...")
load_vehicle_data()
precompute_all()
app = dash.Dash(__name__, external_stylesheets=[dbc.themes.BOOTSTRAP])
app.config.suppress_callback_exceptions = True
def _vehicle_dropdown(dropdown_id: str) -> dcc.Dropdown:
return dcc.Dropdown(
id=dropdown_id,
options=[{"label": v, "value": v} for v in DATA.keys()],
value=list(DATA.keys())[0] if DATA else None,
clearable=False,
)
def _bus_dropdown(dropdown_id: str) -> dcc.Dropdown:
return dcc.Dropdown(
id=dropdown_id,
options=BUS_OPTIONS,
value="Bus 1",
clearable=False,
)
def _label(text: str) -> html.Label:
return html.Label(text, className="mt-2")
app.layout = dbc.Container(
[
html.H1("CANveyor", className="my-4"),
dbc.Tabs(
[
dbc.Tab(
label="Overview",
tab_id="overview",
children=[html.Div(id="overview-content")],
),
dbc.Tab(
label="Vehicles",
tab_id="vehicles",
children=[
dbc.Row(
[
dbc.Col(_label("Vehicle:"), width="auto"),
dbc.Col(
_vehicle_dropdown("vehicles-vehicle-selector"),
width=3, className="me-4",
),
],
className="mb-3 mt-3", align="end",
),
html.Div(id="vehicles-content", className="mt-3"),
],
),
dbc.Tab(
label="Logs",
tab_id="logs",
children=[
dbc.Row(
[
dbc.Col(_label("Vehicle:"), width="auto"),
dbc.Col(
_vehicle_dropdown("logs-vehicle-selector"),
width=3, className="me-4",
),
dbc.Col(_label("Bus:"), width="auto"),
dbc.Col(
_bus_dropdown("logs-bus-selector"),
width=2,
),
],
className="mb-3 mt-3", align="end",
),
get_logs_table_component(),
],
),
dbc.Tab(
label="Statistics",
tab_id="statistics",
children=[
dbc.Row(
[
dbc.Col(_label("Vehicle:"), width="auto"),
dbc.Col(
_vehicle_dropdown("vehicle-selector"),
width=3, className="me-4",
),
dbc.Col(_label("Bus:"), width="auto"),
dbc.Col(
_bus_dropdown("bus-selector"),
width=2,
),
],
className="mb-3 mt-3", align="end",
),
dbc.Tabs(
[
dbc.Tab(label="Frequency", tab_id="freq"),
dbc.Tab(label="ID Viewer", tab_id="id_viewer"),
dbc.Tab(label="Correlation", tab_id="corr"),
dbc.Tab(label="Entropy", tab_id="entropy"),
],
id="tabs",
active_tab="freq",
),
html.Div(id="tab-content", className="mt-3"),
],
),
],
id="main-tabs",
active_tab="statistics",
),
],
fluid=True,
)
def get_prepared_logs(vehicle: str, bus: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Lazily prepare and cache log table data for a vehicle/bus pair."""
cache_key = (vehicle, bus)
if cache_key not in PREPARED_LOGS_CACHE:
PREPARED_LOGS_CACHE[cache_key] = prepare_logs_data(DATA[vehicle][bus])
return PREPARED_LOGS_CACHE[cache_key]
def build_page_buttons(
current_page: int, total_pages: int, max_buttons: int = 15
) -> List:
"""Build the pagination button list with ellipses where appropriate."""
buttons: List = []
if total_pages <= 1:
return buttons
half = max_buttons // 2
start = max(0, current_page - half)
end = min(total_pages, start + max_buttons)
if end - start < max_buttons:
start = max(0, end - max_buttons)
if start > 0:
buttons.append(
dbc.Button(
"1",
id={"type": "page-btn", "index": 0},
color="secondary", outline=True, size="sm", className="me-1",
)
)
if start > 1:
buttons.append(html.Span("", className="mx-1 align-middle"))
for i in range(start, end):
is_current = i == current_page
buttons.append(
dbc.Button(
str(i + 1),
id={"type": "page-btn", "index": i},
size="sm",
color="primary" if is_current else "secondary",
outline=not is_current,
className="me-1",
disabled=is_current,
)
)
if end < total_pages:
if end < total_pages - 1:
buttons.append(html.Span("", className="mx-1 align-middle"))
buttons.append(
dbc.Button(
str(total_pages),
id={"type": "page-btn", "index": total_pages - 1},
color="secondary", outline=True, size="sm", className="me-1",
)
)
return buttons
@app.callback(
Output("logs-table", "data"),
Output("logs-table", "columns"),
Output("logs-info-text", "children"),
Output("logs-page-nav", "children"),
Output("logs-current-page", "data"),
Input("logs-vehicle-selector", "value"),
Input("logs-bus-selector", "value"),
Input("logs-prev-btn", "n_clicks"),
Input("logs-next-btn", "n_clicks"),
Input({"type": "page-btn", "index": dash.ALL}, "n_clicks"),
State("logs-current-page", "data"),
)
def update_logs_table(vehicle, bus, prev_clicks, next_clicks, page_btn_clicks, current_page):
if not vehicle or not bus or vehicle not in DATA or bus not in DATA[vehicle]:
return [], [], "No data available", [], 0
prepared_df = get_prepared_logs(vehicle, bus)
total_rows = len(prepared_df)
if total_rows == 0:
return [], [], "No data available", [], 0
total_pages = max(1, (total_rows + PAGE_SIZE - 1) // PAGE_SIZE)
ctx = dash.callback_context
triggered_id = ctx.triggered_id
current_page = current_page if current_page is not None else 0
if triggered_id in ("logs-vehicle-selector", "logs-bus-selector"):
current_page = 0
elif triggered_id == "logs-prev-btn":
current_page = max(0, current_page - 1)
elif triggered_id == "logs-next-btn":
current_page = current_page + 1
elif isinstance(triggered_id, dict) and triggered_id.get("type") == "page-btn":
if ctx.triggered and ctx.triggered[0]["value"]:
current_page = triggered_id["index"]
current_page = max(0, min(current_page, total_pages - 1))
start_idx = current_page * PAGE_SIZE
end_idx = min(start_idx + PAGE_SIZE, total_rows)
page_data = prepared_df.iloc[start_idx:end_idx].to_dict("records")
columns = [{"name": c, "id": c} for c in prepared_df.columns]
info_text = (
f"Page {current_page + 1} of {total_pages} | "
f"Showing rows {start_idx + 1:,}{end_idx:,} "
f"of {total_rows:,} total frames"
)
page_buttons = build_page_buttons(current_page, total_pages)
return page_data, columns, info_text, page_buttons, current_page
@app.callback(
Output("tab-content", "children"),
Input("tabs", "active_tab"),
Input("vehicle-selector", "value"),
Input("bus-selector", "value"),
)
def render_content(tab, vehicle, bus):
if not vehicle or not bus or vehicle not in DATA or bus not in DATA[vehicle]:
return html.Div("No data available")
df = DATA[vehicle][bus]
if tab == "freq":
return dcc.Graph(
figure=PRECOMPUTED_FIGURES[f"{vehicle}_{bus}_freq"],
style={"height": "80vh"},
)
if tab == "id_viewer":
ids = sorted(DATA_BY_ID.get((vehicle, bus), {}).keys())
return html.Div(
[
html.Label("CAN ID:"),
dcc.Dropdown(
id="id-selector",
options=[{"label": i, "value": i} for i in ids],
value=ids[0] if ids else None,
clearable=False,
style={"width": "50%", "marginBottom": "10px"},
),
dcc.Graph(id="id-viewer-graph", style={"height": "70vh"}),
]
)
if tab == "corr":
ids = sorted(DATA_BY_ID.get((vehicle, bus), {}).keys())
return html.Div(
[
dbc.Row(
[
dbc.Col(html.Label("Method:"), width=1, className="mt-2"),
dbc.Col(
dcc.Dropdown(
id="corr-method",
options=[
{"label": "Pearson", "value": "pearson"},
{"label": "Spearman", "value": "spearman"},
],
value="pearson",
clearable=False,
),
width=2,
),
dbc.Col(html.Label("Target ID:"), width=1, className="mt-2"),
dbc.Col(
dcc.Dropdown(
id="corr-target",
options=[{"label": "All IDs (Max Corr)", "value": "all"}]
+ [{"label": i, "value": i} for i in ids],
value="all",
clearable=True,
),
width=4,
),
],
className="mb-3",
),
dcc.Graph(id="corr-graph", style={"height": "80vh"}),
]
)
if tab == "entropy":
return dcc.Graph(
figure=PRECOMPUTED_FIGURES[f"{vehicle}_{bus}_entropy"],
style={"height": "80vh"},
)
return html.Div("Tab not found")
@app.callback(
Output("id-viewer-graph", "figure"),
Input("id-selector", "value"),
Input("vehicle-selector", "value"),
Input("bus-selector", "value"),
Input("tabs", "active_tab"),
)
def update_id_viewer(selected_id, vehicle, bus, tab):
if tab != "id_viewer" or not selected_id or not vehicle or not bus:
return dash.no_update
grouped_data = DATA_BY_ID.get((vehicle, bus), {})
if selected_id not in grouped_data:
return dash.no_update
filtered_df, byte_cols = grouped_data[selected_id]
return plot_bits(
filtered_df, byte_cols, selected_id,
title=f"{vehicle} {bus} Byte Visualization",
)
@app.callback(
Output("corr-graph", "figure"),
Input("corr-method", "value"),
Input("corr-target", "value"),
Input("vehicle-selector", "value"),
Input("bus-selector", "value"),
Input("tabs", "active_tab"),
)
def update_corr(method, target, vehicle, bus, tab):
if tab != "corr" or not vehicle or not bus:
return dash.no_update
target_id = None if target == "all" or not target else target
cache_key = (vehicle, bus, method, target_id)
if cache_key not in CORR_CACHE:
df = DATA[vehicle][bus]
CORR_CACHE[cache_key] = calculate_correlation(
df, method=method, target_id=target_id
)
corr_df = CORR_CACHE[cache_key]
title = f"{vehicle} {bus} Correlation"
if target_id:
title += f" ({target_id})"
return plot_correlation_heatmap(corr_df, target_id=target_id, title=title)
@app.callback(
Output("vehicles-content", "children"),
Input("vehicles-vehicle-selector", "value"),
)
def render_vehicles(vehicle):
if not vehicle or vehicle not in DATA:
return html.Div("No data available", className="text-muted")
brand = VEHICLE_META.get(vehicle, {}).get("brand", "")
vehicle_module = get_vehicle_module(brand)
dfs = list(DATA[vehicle].values())
if not dfs:
return html.Div("No data available", className="text-muted")
df = pd.concat(dfs, ignore_index=True)
if "Timestamp" in df.columns:
df = df.sort_values("Timestamp", kind="stable").reset_index(drop=True)
cards = []
for nid, frame_def in vehicle_module.DECODER_RULES.items():
decoded = vehicle_module.decode_dataframe(df, frame_def.can_id)
for item in frame_def.signals:
if hasattr(item, "plot_func") and callable(item.plot_func):
title = f"{frame_def.can_id} - {item.name}"
fig = item.plot_func(decoded, frame_def.color)
else:
sig = item
if getattr(sig, "skip_plot", False):
continue
unit_str = f" ({sig.unit})" if sig.unit else ""
title = f"{sig.name}{unit_str}"
fig = vehicle_module.plot_signal(
decoded, sig.name, title=title, color=frame_def.color
)
cards.append(
dbc.Col(
dbc.Card(
[
dbc.CardBody(
[
dcc.Graph(
figure=fig,
config={"displayModeBar": False},
style={"height": "280px"},
)
],
className="p-2",
),
],
className="shadow-sm border-0 h-100",
),
xs=12, sm=6, md=4, lg=3, className="mb-3",
)
)
if not cards:
return html.Div(
"No decoded signals available. Add rules in the vehicle module.",
className="text-muted",
)
return dbc.Row(cards)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(debug=False)
+2 -10
View File
@@ -3,13 +3,5 @@ name = "CANveyor"
version = "0.1.0"
description = "J1939 CAN bus parser that works in pair with CANdigger"
readme = "README.md"
requires-python = ">=3.10"
dependencies = [
"polars",
"dash",
"dash-bootstrap-components",
"numpy",
"pandas",
"plotly",
"plotly-resampler"
]
requires-python = ">=3.14"
dependencies = ["polars", "pathlib", "typing"]
+99
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
import argparse
import polars as pl
def get_j1939_mask() -> pl.Expr:
"""
Returns a Polars expression representing the strict J1939 filtering rules.
"""
id_int = pl.col("ID").str.to_integer(base=16).cast(pl.UInt32)
return (
(id_int > 0x7FF) &
((id_int % 33554432 // 16777216) == 0) &
(pl.col("DLC") <= 8)
)
def decode_j1939_metadata(lf: pl.LazyFrame) -> pl.LazyFrame:
"""
Decodes J1939 fields and bundles them into a Struct column.
"""
id_int = pl.col("ID").str.to_integer(base=16).cast(pl.UInt32)
id_shifted_8 = id_int // 256
id_shifted_16 = id_int // 65536
priority = ((id_int // 67108864) % 8).cast(pl.UInt8)
pf = (id_shifted_16 % 256).cast(pl.UInt8)
ps = (id_shifted_8 % 256).cast(pl.UInt8)
sa = (id_int % 256).cast(pl.UInt8)
da = pl.when(pf < 240).then(ps).otherwise(pl.lit(255, dtype=pl.UInt8))
pgn = pl.when(pf < 240).then(id_shifted_8 % 65536).otherwise(id_shifted_8 % 262144).cast(pl.UInt32)
return lf.with_columns(
pl.struct([
priority.alias("Priority"),
pf.alias("PF"),
ps.alias("PS"),
sa.alias("SA"),
da.alias("DA"),
pgn.alias("PGN")
]).alias("j1939_metadata")
)
def decode_j1939_frames(df: pl.DataFrame) -> pl.DataFrame:
id_int = pl.col("ID").str.to_integer(base=16).cast(pl.UInt32)
is_j1939 = (id_int > 0x7FF) & ((id_int % 33554432 // 16777216) == 0) & (pl.col("DLC") <= 8)
priority = (id_int // 67108864) % 8
pf = (id_int // 65536) % 256
ps = (id_int // 256) % 256
sa = id_int % 256
da = pl.when(pf < 240).then(ps).otherwise(255)
pgn = pl.when(pf < 240).then((id_int // 256) % 65536).otherwise((id_int // 256) % 262144)
j1939_meta = pl.when(is_j1939).then(
pl.struct([
priority.cast(pl.UInt8).alias("Priority"),
pf.cast(pl.UInt8).alias("PF"),
ps.cast(pl.UInt8).alias("PS"),
sa.cast(pl.UInt8).alias("SA"),
da.cast(pl.UInt8).alias("DA"),
pgn.cast(pl.UInt32).alias("PGN")
])
).otherwise(None)
b = [pl.col(f"b{i}").fill_null("00").str.to_integer(base=16, strict=False) for i in range(8)]
pgn_j = pl.when(is_j1939).then(pgn).otherwise(None)
data_1 = pl.when(pgn_j.is_in([61444, 65331])).then(1 * 1)
data_2 = pl.when(pgn_j.is_in([61444, 65331])).then(1 * 1)
data_3 = pl.when(pgn_j == 65265).then(1 * 1)
data_4 = pl.when(pgn_j == 65226).then(1 * 1)
data_5 = pl.when(pgn_j == 65271).then(1 * 1)
data_col = pl.coalesce(
pl.when(data_1.is_not_null()).then(pl.lit("VALUE 1")),
pl.when(data_2.is_not_null()).then(pl.lit("VALUE 2")),
pl.when(data_3.is_not_null()).then(pl.lit("VALUE 3")),
pl.when(data_4.is_not_null()).then(pl.lit("VALUE 4")),
pl.when(data_5.is_not_null()).then(pl.lit("VALUE 5")),
)
value_col = pl.coalesce(data_1, data_2, data_3, data_4, data_5)
return df.with_columns([
j1939_meta.alias("j1939_metadata"),
data_col.alias("data"),
value_col.alias("value")
])
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="CAN Bus Full Decoder")
parser.add_argument("input_parquet", help="Path to the raw .parquet file")
parser.add_argument("output_parquet", help="Path to save the decoded .parquet file")
args = parser.parse_args()
df = pl.scan_parquet(args.input_parquet).collect()
decoded_df = decode_j1939_frames(df)
decoded_df.write_parquet(args.output_parquet)
+4 -12
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
# File: parser.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
import re
import csv
import polars as pl
@@ -19,7 +15,7 @@ def parse_log(input_path: PathLike, out_bus1: PathLike, out_bus2: PathLike) -> N
out1_file = Path(out_bus1)
out2_file = Path(out_bus2)
start_pattern = re.compile(r'(C[12]):([0-9A-Fa-f]{7,8})\s+([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2})\s+')
start_pattern = re.compile(r'(C[12]):([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,8})\s+([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2})\s+')
byte_pattern = re.compile(r'^[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}$')
with input_file.open('r', encoding='utf-8') as f_in, \
@@ -35,12 +31,7 @@ def parse_log(input_path: PathLike, out_bus1: PathLike, out_bus2: PathLike) -> N
for line in f_in:
for match in start_pattern.finditer(line):
bus = match.group(1)
can_id = match.group(2).upper().zfill(8)
if int(can_id, 16) > 0x1FFFFFFF:
continue
can_id = match.group(2).upper()
dlc_str = match.group(3)
try:
@@ -77,7 +68,7 @@ def parse_csv(csv_path: PathLike) -> pl.LazyFrame:
"""
lf = pl.scan_csv(csv_path, schema_overrides={"ID": pl.String, "Data": pl.String})
if "Timestamp" not in lf.collect_schema().names():
if "Timestamp" not in lf.columns:
lf = lf.with_row_index("Timestamp")
byte_exprs = []
@@ -121,3 +112,4 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
print(f"[*] Processing {args.input_csv}...")
lf = parse_csv(args.input_csv)
lf.sink_parquet(args.output_parquet)
print(f"[+] Saved parquet file to {args.output_parquet}")
-177
View File
@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
# File: stats/correlation.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""CAN bus inter-byte correlation analyzer and plotter."""
import argparse
from pathlib import Path
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from typing import List
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import plotly.graph_objects as go
from stats.utils.converter import format_can_id_vec as _format_can_id_vec, to_int
from stats.utils.loader import load_data
def _ensure_int_bytes(df: pd.DataFrame, cols: List[str]) -> pd.DataFrame:
needs = [c for c in cols if not pd.api.types.is_numeric_dtype(df[c])]
if needs:
df = df.copy()
for c in needs:
df[c] = df[c].apply(to_int)
return df
def calculate_correlation(df: pd.DataFrame, method: str, target_id: str | None = None) -> pd.DataFrame:
available_cols = [f"b{i}" for i in range(8) if f"b{i}" in df.columns]
if not available_cols:
raise ValueError("No byte columns (b0-b7) found in the DataFrame")
can_id_col = 'ID' if 'ID' in df.columns else 'Identifier'
identifiers = _format_can_id_vec(df[can_id_col]).to_numpy()
df_bytes = _ensure_int_bytes(df, available_cols)[available_cols]
data = df_bytes.to_numpy(dtype=np.float64, copy=False)
if target_id is not None:
target_id = _format_can_id_vec(pd.Series([target_id])).iloc[0]
mask = identifiers == target_id
if not mask.any():
raise ValueError(f"Identifier '{target_id}' not found in data")
sub = data[mask]
mask = ~np.isnan(sub).any(axis=1)
sub = sub[mask]
if method == 'spearman' and sub.shape[0] > 1:
sub = pd.DataFrame(sub).rank().to_numpy()
if sub.shape[0] > 1:
with np.errstate(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore'):
c = np.corrcoef(sub, rowvar=False)
np.nan_to_num(c, copy=False, nan=0.0)
else:
c = np.zeros((len(available_cols), len(available_cols)))
return pd.DataFrame(c, index=available_cols, columns=available_cols)
unique_ids, inverse = np.unique(identifiers, return_inverse=True)
n_cols = len(available_cols)
sort_idx = np.argsort(inverse, kind='stable')
data_sorted = data[sort_idx]
inverse_sorted = inverse[sort_idx]
if len(inverse_sorted) > 0:
split_points = np.flatnonzero(np.diff(inverse_sorted)) + 1
groups = np.split(data_sorted, split_points)
else:
groups = []
def _process_group(sub: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
mask = ~np.isnan(sub).any(axis=1)
sub = sub[mask]
if len(sub) > 1:
if method == 'spearman':
sub = pd.DataFrame(sub).rank().to_numpy()
with np.errstate(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore'):
c = np.abs(np.corrcoef(sub, rowvar=False))
np.nan_to_num(c, copy=False, nan=0.0)
np.fill_diagonal(c, 0.0)
return c.max(axis=0)
return np.zeros(n_cols, dtype=np.float64)
out = np.zeros((len(unique_ids), n_cols), dtype=np.float64)
if len(groups) > 0:
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
results = list(executor.map(_process_group, groups))
for i, res in enumerate(results):
out[i] = res
result = pd.DataFrame(out, index=unique_ids, columns=available_cols)
result.index.name = 'Identifier'
return result
def plot_correlation_heatmap(corr_df: pd.DataFrame, target_id: str | None, title: str) -> go.Figure:
is_8x8 = target_id is not None
x = corr_df.columns.tolist()
y = corr_df.index.tolist()
z = corr_df.values
if is_8x8:
z_min, z_max = -1.0, 1.0
colorscale = [[0.0, "#2c7bb6"], [0.25, "#abd9e9"], [0.5, "#ffffff"], [0.75, "#fdae61"], [1.0, "#d7191c"]]
hover_template = "<b>%{y}</b> vs <b>%{x}</b><br>Correlation: %{z:.2f}<extra></extra>"
else:
z_min, z_max = 0.0, 1.0
colorscale = [[0.0, "#ffffff"], [0.2, "#fff5f0"], [0.4, "#fecc5c"], [0.6, "#fd8d3c"], [0.8, "#e31a1c"], [1.0, "#800026"]]
hover_template = "<b>%{y}</b><br>Byte %{x} max correlation: %{z:.2f}<extra></extra>"
fig = go.Figure(
data=go.Heatmap(
z=z, x=x, y=y,
zmin=z_min, zmax=z_max,
colorscale=colorscale,
xgap=3, ygap=3,
text=np.round(z, 2),
texttemplate="%{text}",
textfont={"size": 11, "color": "#2a2a2a", "family": "Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif"},
hoverongaps=False,
hovertemplate=hover_template,
colorbar=dict(
title=dict(text="Correlation", side="top", font=dict(size=13, color="#1a1a1a")),
orientation="h", thickness=15, len=0.35,
x=1.0, xanchor="right", y=1.02, yanchor="bottom",
tickfont=dict(size=11, color="#2a2a2a"),
tickformat=".1f", outlinewidth=0.5, outlinecolor="#cccccc",
),
)
)
fig.update_layout(
title=dict(text=title, font=dict(size=20, color="#1a1a1a"), x=0.5, xanchor="center", pad=dict(b=20)),
height=600 if is_8x8 else max(600, len(y) * 28 + 150),
autosize=True,
template="plotly_white",
xaxis=dict(
title=dict(text="Byte Position", font=dict(size=13, color="#1a1a1a")),
side="bottom" if is_8x8 else "top",
dtick=1, showgrid=False, linecolor="#bdbdbd",
tickfont=dict(size=12, color="#2a2a2a"), ticks="outside", ticklen=4, tickcolor="#cccccc",
),
yaxis=dict(
title=dict(text="Byte Position" if is_8x8 else "PGN or CAN ID", font=dict(size=13, color="#1a1a1a")),
autorange="reversed", showgrid=False, linecolor="#bdbdbd",
tickfont=dict(size=12, color="#2a2a2a"), ticks="outside", ticklen=4, tickcolor="#cccccc", automargin=True,
),
font=dict(family="Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif", size=12, color="#2a2a2a"),
hoverlabel=dict(bgcolor="white", font_size=13, font_family="Segoe UI", bordercolor="#cccccc"),
margin=dict(l=200, r=40, t=120, b=60),
)
return fig
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Analyze CAN bus inter-byte correlation")
parser.add_argument("method", choices=["pearson", "spearman"], help="Correlation method to use")
parser.add_argument("input", type=Path, help="Path to the input CAN log file")
parser.add_argument("output", type=Path, nargs="?", default=Path("correlation_report.html"))
parser.add_argument("title", nargs="?", default="CAN Bus Inter-Byte Correlation")
parser.add_argument("--identifier", type=str, default=None)
args = parser.parse_args()
df = load_data(args.input)
corr_df = calculate_correlation(df, method=args.method, target_id=args.identifier)
display_title = f"{args.title} ({args.identifier})" if args.identifier else args.title
fig = plot_correlation_heatmap(corr_df, target_id=args.identifier, title=display_title)
config = {
"responsive": True,
"displaylogo": False,
"scrollZoom": True,
"modeBarButtonsToAdd": ["toggleSpikelines"],
"toImageButtonOptions": {"format": "png", "scale": 2},
}
fig.write_html(str(args.output), include_plotlyjs="cdn", config=config)
-155
View File
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
# File: stats/entropy.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""CAN bus byte-level entropy analyzer and plotter."""
import argparse
from pathlib import Path
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from typing import List
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import plotly.graph_objects as go
from stats.utils.converter import format_can_id_vec as _format_can_id_vec, to_int
from stats.utils.loader import load_data
def _entropy_col(a: np.ndarray) -> float:
a = a[~np.isnan(a)]
if a.size == 0:
return 0.0
a = a.astype(np.int64)
lo, hi = a.min(), a.max()
span = hi - lo + 1
if span <= 0:
return 0.0
if span > 1 << 20:
_, counts = np.unique(a, return_counts=True)
else:
counts = np.bincount(a - lo, minlength=span)
counts = counts[counts > 0]
p = counts / counts.sum()
return float(-np.sum(p * np.log2(p)))
def calculate_byte_entropy(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
available_cols = [f"b{i}" for i in range(8) if f"b{i}" in df.columns]
if not available_cols:
raise ValueError("No byte columns (b0-b7) found in the DataFrame")
can_id_col = 'ID' if 'ID' in df.columns else 'Identifier'
identifiers = _format_can_id_vec(df[can_id_col]).to_numpy()
needs = [c for c in available_cols if not pd.api.types.is_numeric_dtype(df[c])]
if needs:
df = df.copy()
for c in needs:
df[c] = df[c].apply(to_int)
data = df[available_cols].to_numpy(dtype=np.float64, copy=False)
unique_ids, inverse = np.unique(identifiers, return_inverse=True)
n_cols = len(available_cols)
sort_idx = np.argsort(inverse, kind='stable')
data_sorted = data[sort_idx]
inverse_sorted = inverse[sort_idx]
if len(inverse_sorted) > 0:
split_points = np.flatnonzero(np.diff(inverse_sorted)) + 1
groups = np.split(data_sorted, split_points)
else:
groups = []
def _process_group(sub: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
res = np.zeros(n_cols, dtype=np.float64)
for ci in range(n_cols):
res[ci] = _entropy_col(sub[:, ci])
return res
out = np.zeros((len(unique_ids), n_cols), dtype=np.float64)
if len(groups) > 0:
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
results = list(executor.map(_process_group, groups))
for i, res in enumerate(results):
out[i] = res
result = pd.DataFrame(out, index=unique_ids, columns=available_cols)
result.index.name = 'Identifier'
return result
def plot_entropy_heatmap(entropy_df: pd.DataFrame, title: str) -> go.Figure:
x = entropy_df.columns.tolist()
y = entropy_df.index.tolist()
z = entropy_df.values
fig = go.Figure(
data=go.Heatmap(
z=z, x=x, y=y,
colorscale=[
[0.0, "#ffffff"],
[0.15, "#fff7ec"],
[0.35, "#fee8c8"],
[0.55, "#fdd49e"],
[0.75, "#fdbb84"],
[1.0, "#ef6548"],
],
xgap=3, ygap=3,
text=np.round(z, 2),
texttemplate="%{text}",
textfont={"size": 11, "color": "#2a2a2a", "family": "Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif"},
hoverongaps=False,
hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Byte %{x}: %{z:.2f} bits<extra></extra>",
colorbar=dict(
title=dict(text="Entropy (bits)", side="top", font=dict(size=13, color="#1a1a1a")),
orientation="h", thickness=15, len=0.35,
x=1.0, xanchor="right", y=1.02, yanchor="bottom",
tickfont=dict(size=11, color="#2a2a2a"),
tickformat=".1f", outlinewidth=0.5, outlinecolor="#cccccc",
),
)
)
fig.update_layout(
title=dict(text=title, font=dict(size=20, color="#1a1a1a"), x=0.5, xanchor="center", pad=dict(b=20)),
height=max(600, len(y) * 28 + 150),
autosize=True,
template="plotly_white",
xaxis=dict(
title=dict(text="Byte Position", font=dict(size=13, color="#1a1a1a")),
side="top", dtick=1, showgrid=False, linecolor="#bdbdbd",
tickfont=dict(size=12, color="#2a2a2a"), ticks="outside", ticklen=4, tickcolor="#cccccc",
),
yaxis=dict(
title=dict(text="PGN or CAN ID", font=dict(size=13, color="#1a1a1a")),
autorange="reversed", showgrid=False, linecolor="#bdbdbd",
tickfont=dict(size=12, color="#2a2a2a"), ticks="outside", ticklen=4, tickcolor="#cccccc", automargin=True,
),
font=dict(family="Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif", size=12, color="#2a2a2a"),
hoverlabel=dict(bgcolor="white", font_size=13, font_family="Segoe UI", bordercolor="#cccccc"),
margin=dict(l=200, r=40, t=120, b=60),
)
return fig
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Analyze CAN bus byte-level entropy")
parser.add_argument("input", type=Path, help="Path to the input CAN log file")
parser.add_argument("output", type=Path, nargs="?", default=Path("entropy_report.html"))
parser.add_argument("title", nargs="?", default="CAN Bus Byte-Level Entropy")
args = parser.parse_args()
df = load_data(args.input)
entropy_df = calculate_byte_entropy(df)
fig = plot_entropy_heatmap(entropy_df, title=args.title)
config = {
"responsive": True,
"displaylogo": False,
"scrollZoom": True,
"modeBarButtonsToAdd": ["toggleSpikelines"],
"toImageButtonOptions": {"format": "png", "scale": 2},
}
fig.write_html(str(args.output), include_plotlyjs="cdn", config=config)
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# File: stats/frequency.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""CAN bus message frequency analyzer and plotter."""
import argparse
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import plotly.graph_objects as go
from stats.utils.converter import format_can_id_vec as _format_can_id_vec
from stats.utils.loader import load_data
def calculate_frequency(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
can_id_col = 'ID' if 'ID' in df.columns else 'Identifier'
formatted = _format_can_id_vec(df[can_id_col])
counts = formatted.value_counts()
freq_df = pd.DataFrame({
'Identifier': counts.index,
'Count': counts.to_numpy(),
})
total = counts.sum()
freq_df['Percentage'] = np.round(freq_df['Count'] / total * 100, 2) if total else 0.0
return freq_df.sort_values('Count', ascending=True).reset_index(drop=True)
def plot_frequency(stats_df: pd.DataFrame, title: str) -> go.Figure:
n = len(stats_df)
fig = go.Figure(go.Bar(
y=stats_df['Identifier'],
x=stats_df['Count'],
orientation='h',
marker=dict(
color=stats_df['Count'],
colorscale='Turbo',
cmin=int(stats_df['Count'].min()) if n else 0,
cmax=int(stats_df['Count'].max()) if n else 1,
line_width=0,
),
customdata=stats_df[['Percentage']].to_numpy(),
hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Count: %{x:,}<br>Share: %{customdata[0]}%<extra></extra>",
texttemplate='%{x:,}',
textposition='outside',
cliponaxis=False,
))
fig.update_layout(
height=max(600, n * 18),
autosize=True,
template='plotly_white',
xaxis=dict(
type='log',
title=dict(text="Message count [log scale]", font=dict(size=13, color="#1a1a1a")),
side="top",
dtick=1,
showgrid=False,
linecolor="#bdbdbd",
tickfont=dict(size=12, color="#2a2a2a"),
ticks="outside",
ticklen=4,
tickcolor="#cccccc",
),
yaxis=dict(
title=dict(text="PGN or CAN ID", font=dict(size=13, color="#1a1a1a")),
showgrid=False,
linecolor="#bdbdbd",
tickfont=dict(size=12, color="#2a2a2a"),
ticks="outside",
ticklen=4,
tickcolor="#cccccc",
automargin=True,
type='category',
),
font=dict(family="Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif", size=12, color='#2a2a2a'),
hoverlabel=dict(bgcolor="white", font_size=13, font_family="Segoe UI", bordercolor='#cccccc'),
margin=dict(l=200, r=40, t=120, b=60),
bargap=0.35,
coloraxis_colorbar=dict(
title=dict(text='Message Count', side='top'),
orientation='h',
thickness=15,
len=0.35,
x=1.0,
xanchor='right',
y=1.02,
yanchor='bottom',
tickformat=',',
outlinecolor='#cccccc',
outlinewidth=0.5,
),
title=dict(text=title, font=dict(size=20, color='#1a1a1a'), x=0.5, xanchor='center', pad=dict(b=20)),
)
fig.update_xaxes(
showgrid=True, gridwidth=0.5, gridcolor='#e8e8e8',
zeroline=False, linecolor='#bdbdbd', mirror=False,
tickformat=',',
minor=dict(showgrid=True, gridcolor='#f4f4f4', gridwidth=0.5),
)
fig.update_yaxes(
showgrid=False, zeroline=False, linecolor='#bdbdbd',
ticks='outside', ticklen=4, tickcolor='#cccccc', automargin=True,
)
return fig
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Analyze CAN bus message frequency")
parser.add_argument("input", type=Path, help="Path to the input CAN log file")
parser.add_argument("output", type=Path, nargs="?", default=Path("freq_report.html"))
parser.add_argument("title", nargs="?", default="Frequency")
args = parser.parse_args()
df = load_data(args.input)
stats = calculate_frequency(df)
fig = plot_frequency(stats, title=args.title)
config = {
'responsive': True,
'displaylogo': False,
'scrollZoom': True,
'modeBarButtonsToAdd': ['toggleSpikelines'],
'toImageButtonOptions': {'format': 'png', 'scale': 2},
}
fig.write_html(str(args.output), include_plotlyjs='cdn', config=config)
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# File: stats/id_viewer.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""Interactive CAN bus byte-change visualizer."""
import argparse
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Tuple
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import plotly.graph_objects as go
from plotly_resampler import FigureResampler
from stats.utils.converter import format_can_id_vec as _format_can_id_vec
from stats.utils.loader import load_data
_BYTE_COLORS = [
'#e41a1c', '#377eb8', '#4daf4a', '#984ea3',
'#ff7f00', '#ffff33', '#a65628', '#f781bf',
]
def prepare_data(df: pd.DataFrame, target_id: str) -> Tuple[pd.DataFrame, List[str]]:
can_id_col = 'ID' if 'ID' in df.columns else 'Identifier'
df = df.assign(Formatted_ID=_format_can_id_vec(df[can_id_col]))
target_id_clean = _format_can_id_vec(pd.Series([target_id])).iloc[0]
filtered = df[df['Formatted_ID'] == target_id_clean]
byte_cols = [f"b{i}" for i in range(8) if f"b{i}" in filtered.columns]
if filtered.empty:
return filtered, byte_cols
for col in byte_cols:
if not pd.api.types.is_numeric_dtype(filtered[col]):
filtered = filtered.assign(
**{col: pd.to_numeric(filtered[col], errors='coerce').astype('float32')}
)
filtered = filtered.sort_values('Timestamp', kind='stable')
arr = filtered[byte_cols].to_numpy(dtype=np.float32, copy=False)
if len(arr) > 1:
changed = np.any(arr[1:] != arr[:-1], axis=1)
keep = np.concatenate(([True], changed))
filtered = filtered.iloc[keep]
return filtered, byte_cols
def plot_bits(df: pd.DataFrame, byte_cols: List[str], can_id: str, title: str) -> FigureResampler:
fig = FigureResampler(
resampled_trace_prefix_suffix=("", ""),
show_mean_aggregation_size=False
)
n = len(byte_cols)
x = df['Timestamp'].to_numpy() if not df.empty else np.array([])
for i, col in enumerate(byte_cols):
y = df[col].to_numpy(dtype=np.float32, copy=False) if not df.empty else np.array([])
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
mode='lines',
line=dict(shape='hv', width=2, color=_BYTE_COLORS[i % len(_BYTE_COLORS)]),
name=col.upper(),
legendgroup=col.upper(),
hovertemplate=f"<b>{col.upper()}</b><br>Time: %{{x}}<br>Value: %{{y}}<extra></extra>",
), hf_x=x, hf_y=y)
all_button = dict(label='ALL', method='restyle', args=[{'visible': [True] * n}])
none_button = dict(label='NONE', method='restyle', args=[{'visible': ['legendonly'] * n}])
fig.update_layout(
height=600,
autosize=True,
template='plotly_white',
title=dict(
text=f"{title} - ID: {can_id}",
font=dict(size=20, color='#1a1a1a'),
x=0.5, xanchor='center',
pad=dict(b=20),
),
font=dict(family="Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif", size=12, color='#2a2a2a'),
hoverlabel=dict(bgcolor="white", font_size=13, font_family="Segoe UI", bordercolor='#cccccc'),
margin=dict(l=60, r=40, t=120, b=140),
legend=dict(
orientation='h',
x=0.5, xanchor='center',
y=-0.18, yanchor='top',
title=None,
bgcolor='white',
bordercolor='#cccccc',
borderwidth=1,
font=dict(size=12, color="#2a2a2a"),
itemsizing='constant',
itemclick='toggle',
itemdoubleclick='toggleothers',
),
xaxis=dict(
title=dict(text="Timestamp", font=dict(size=13, color="#1a1a1a")),
showgrid=True, gridwidth=0.5, gridcolor='#e8e8e8',
zeroline=False, linecolor="#bdbdbd",
tickfont=dict(size=12, color="#2a2a2a"),
ticks="outside", ticklen=4, tickcolor="#cccccc",
minor=dict(showgrid=True, gridcolor='#f4f4f4', gridwidth=0.5),
),
yaxis=dict(
title=dict(text="Byte Value", font=dict(size=13, color="#1a1a1a")),
showgrid=True, gridwidth=0.5, gridcolor='#e8e8e8',
zeroline=False, linecolor="#bdbdbd",
tickfont=dict(size=12, color="#2a2a2a"),
ticks="outside", ticklen=4, tickcolor="#cccccc",
),
updatemenus=[
dict(
type='buttons',
direction='right',
x=0.5, xanchor='center',
y=-0.06, yanchor='top',
buttons=[all_button, none_button],
bgcolor='white',
bordercolor='#cccccc',
borderwidth=1,
font=dict(size=11, color='#2a2a2a'),
pad=dict(l=5, r=5, t=5, b=5),
)
],
)
return fig
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Visualize CAN bus byte changes over time")
parser.add_argument("input", type=Path, help="Path to the input CAN log file")
parser.add_argument("can_id", type=str, help="CAN ID to visualize")
parser.add_argument("output", type=Path, nargs="?", default=Path("bits_report.html"))
parser.add_argument("title", nargs="?", default="Byte Visualization")
args = parser.parse_args()
df = load_data(args.input)
filtered_df, byte_cols = prepare_data(df, args.can_id)
fig = plot_bits(filtered_df, byte_cols, args.can_id, title=args.title)
config = {
'responsive': True,
'displaylogo': False,
'scrollZoom': True,
'modeBarButtonsToAdd': ['toggleSpikelines'],
'toImageButtonOptions': {'format': 'png', 'scale': 2},
}
fig.write_html(str(args.output), include_plotlyjs='cdn', config=config)
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# File: vehicle/__init__.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
import importlib
def get_vehicle_module(brand: str):
"""
Dynamically imports the correct decoder module based on the vehicle brand.
Falls back to 'vehicle.generic' if a specific brand module is not found.
"""
if not brand:
return importlib.import_module("vehicle.generic")
module_name = f"vehicle.{brand.lower().replace(' ', '_')}"
try:
return importlib.import_module(module_name)
except ModuleNotFoundError:
return importlib.import_module("vehicle.generic")
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# File: vehicle/base.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""Core data structures and helpers for J1939/CAN signal decoding."""
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Dict, List
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import plotly.graph_objects as go
@dataclass
class SignalDef:
"""Definition of a single signal within a CAN frame."""
name: str
bit_start: int
bit_length: int
factor: float = 1.0
offset: float = 0.0
is_signed: bool = False
byte_order: str = "little"
unit: str = ""
@dataclass
class FrameDef:
"""Definition of a CAN frame and its contained signals."""
can_id: str
description: str = ""
color: str = "#377eb8"
signals: List[SignalDef] = field(default_factory=list)
def normalize_id(can_id: str) -> str:
"""Normalize a CAN ID string to uppercase hex without leading zeros/0x."""
s = str(can_id).strip().upper()
if s.startswith("0X"):
s = s[2:]
return s.lstrip("0") or "0"
def _byte_indices(sig: SignalDef) -> List[int]:
"""Return the in-range byte positions spanned by *sig*."""
byte_lo = sig.bit_start // 8
byte_hi = (sig.bit_start + sig.bit_length - 1) // 8
return [i for i in range(byte_lo, byte_hi + 1) if 0 <= i < 8]
def _extract_signal(bytes_arr: np.ndarray, sig: SignalDef) -> np.ndarray:
"""Extract raw signal values from an (N, 8) byte array and apply scaling."""
if bytes_arr.size == 0:
return np.zeros(0, dtype=np.float64)
byte_indices = _byte_indices(sig)
if not byte_indices:
return np.full(bytes_arr.shape[0], np.nan, dtype=np.float64)
raw = np.zeros(bytes_arr.shape[0], dtype=np.int64)
if sig.byte_order == "little":
for shift, bi in enumerate(byte_indices):
raw += bytes_arr[:, bi].astype(np.int64) << (shift * 8)
else:
for shift, bi in enumerate(reversed(byte_indices)):
raw += bytes_arr[:, bi].astype(np.int64) << (shift * 8)
raw = raw >> (sig.bit_start % 8)
raw = raw & ((1 << sig.bit_length) - 1)
if sig.is_signed and sig.bit_length < 64:
sign_bit = 1 << (sig.bit_length - 1)
raw = (raw ^ sign_bit) - sign_bit
return raw.astype(np.float64) * sig.factor + sig.offset
def decode_dataframe(
df: pd.DataFrame, can_id: str, decoder_rules: Dict[str, FrameDef]
) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Decode all signals for *can_id* from *df* into a new DataFrame."""
norm = normalize_id(can_id)
if norm not in decoder_rules:
return pd.DataFrame()
frame_def = decoder_rules[norm]
id_col = "ID" if "ID" in df.columns else "Identifier"
df_ids = df[id_col].astype(str).map(normalize_id)
sub = df.loc[df_ids == norm].copy()
if sub.empty:
return pd.DataFrame()
byte_cols = [f"b{i}" for i in range(8) if f"b{i}" in sub.columns]
if not byte_cols:
return pd.DataFrame()
arr = np.zeros((len(sub), 8), dtype=np.int64)
for i, c in enumerate(byte_cols):
arr[:, i] = (
pd.to_numeric(sub[c], errors="coerce")
.fillna(0)
.astype(np.int64)
.to_numpy()
)
out = pd.DataFrame()
out["Timestamp"] = (
sub["Timestamp"].to_numpy()
if "Timestamp" in sub.columns
else np.arange(len(sub))
)
for sig in frame_def.signals:
out[sig.name] = _extract_signal(arr, sig)
return out
def plot_signal(
df: pd.DataFrame,
signal_name: str,
title: str,
color: str = "#377eb8",
height: int = 280,
) -> go.Figure:
"""Plot a single signal over time as a line chart."""
fig = go.Figure()
if df.empty or signal_name not in df.columns:
fig.update_layout(
title=dict(text=title, font=dict(size=14)),
annotations=[
dict(
text="No data", showarrow=False, x=0.5, y=0.5,
font=dict(size=13, color="#888"),
)
],
height=height,
template="plotly_white",
)
return fig
fig.add_trace(
go.Scatter(
x=df["Timestamp"],
y=df[signal_name],
mode="lines",
line=dict(width=2, color=color),
name=signal_name,
hovertemplate=(
f"<b>{signal_name}</b><br>Time: %{{x}}<br>"
f"Value: %{{y:.2f}}<extra></extra>"
),
)
)
fig.update_layout(
title=dict(
text=title, font=dict(size=14, color="#1a1a1a"),
x=0.5, xanchor="center", pad=dict(b=10),
),
height=height,
autosize=True,
template="plotly_white",
margin=dict(l=55, r=20, t=55, b=45),
xaxis=dict(
title=dict(text="Time", font=dict(size=11)),
showgrid=True, gridwidth=0.5, gridcolor="#eee",
zeroline=False, linecolor="#bdbdbd",
),
yaxis=dict(
title=dict(text=signal_name, font=dict(size=11)),
showgrid=True, gridwidth=0.5, gridcolor="#eee",
zeroline=False, linecolor="#bdbdbd",
),
font=dict(family="Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif", size=11, color="#2a2a2a"),
hoverlabel=dict(
bgcolor="white", font_size=12,
font_family="Segoe UI", bordercolor="#cccccc",
),
)
return fig
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# File: vehicle/komatsu.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""Komatsu-specific CAN frame decoder rules and custom plot definitions."""
from copy import deepcopy
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Callable, Dict
import pandas as pd
import plotly.express as px
from vehicle.base import (
FrameDef,
SignalDef,
decode_dataframe as _decode_dataframe,
normalize_id,
plot_signal,
)
@dataclass
class CustomPlotDef:
"""A non-signal entry in a FrameDef that carries its own plotting function."""
name: str
plot_func: Callable
load_state_sig = SignalDef(
name="Engine Load State",
bit_start=24,
bit_length=8,
factor=1,
offset=0.0,
is_signed=False,
byte_order="big",
unit="",
)
load_state_sig.skip_plot = True
DECODER_RULES: Dict[str, FrameDef] = {
normalize_id("0x011F"): FrameDef(
can_id="0x011F",
description="ECM",
color="#e41a1c",
signals=[
SignalDef(
name="Engine",
bit_start=0,
bit_length=16,
factor=0.125,
offset=0.0,
is_signed=False,
byte_order="big",
unit="RPM",
),
SignalDef(
name="Engine Load",
bit_start=16,
bit_length=16,
factor=0.05,
offset=0,
is_signed=False,
byte_order="little",
unit="%",
),
],
),
normalize_id("0x0CFF3300"): FrameDef(
can_id="0x0CFF3300",
description="Engine temperatures",
color="#0080fe",
signals=[
SignalDef(
name="Engine coolant temp",
bit_start=8,
bit_length=8,
factor=1,
offset=0.0,
is_signed=False,
byte_order="big",
unit="",
),
SignalDef(
name="Engine oil temp",
bit_start=40,
bit_length=8,
factor=1,
offset=0.0,
is_signed=False,
byte_order="big",
unit="",
),
load_state_sig,
CustomPlotDef(
name="Engine Load",
plot_func=lambda decoded, color: plot_load_state_pie(decoded, color),
),
],
),
}
LOAD_STATE_MAP = {
0: "Boot up",
16: "Normal load",
32: "High load",
}
_LOAD_STATE_COLORS = {
"Boot up": "#ff9900",
"Normal load": "#00cc00",
"High load": "#cc0000",
"Unknown": "#808080",
}
def plot_load_state_pie(decoded_df, color):
"""Render a pie chart showing the distribution of engine load states."""
if decoded_df is None or decoded_df.empty or "Engine Load State" not in decoded_df.columns:
fig = px.pie()
fig.update_layout(
title=dict(
text="Engine Load State",
font=dict(size=14, color="#1a1a1a"),
x=0.5, xanchor="center", pad=dict(b=10)
),
height=280,
template="plotly_white",
annotations=[dict(text="No data", showarrow=False, x=0.5, y=0.5, font=dict(size=13, color="#888"))]
)
return fig
states = pd.to_numeric(decoded_df["Engine Load State"], errors="coerce").dropna().astype(int)
labels = states.map(LOAD_STATE_MAP).fillna("Unknown")
counts = labels.value_counts().reset_index()
counts.columns = ["State", "Count"]
total = counts["Count"].sum()
counts["Percentage"] = (counts["Count"] / total * 100).round(1)
counts["Legend"] = counts["State"] + " (" + counts["Percentage"].astype(str) + "%)"
fig = px.pie(
counts,
values="Count",
names="Legend",
color="State",
color_discrete_map=_LOAD_STATE_COLORS,
)
fig.update_traces(
textinfo="none",
hoverinfo="label+percent+value",
domain={"x": [0.05, 0.55], "y": [0.05, 0.95]},
)
fig.update_layout(
title=dict(
text="Engine Load State",
font=dict(size=14, color="#1a1a1a"),
x=0.5, xanchor="center", pad=dict(b=10)
),
height=280,
autosize=True,
template="plotly_white",
margin=dict(l=20, r=20, t=55, b=45),
font=dict(family="Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif", size=11, color="#2a2a2a"),
legend=dict(x=0.6, y=0.5),
)
return fig
def decode_dataframe(df, can_id):
"""Decode *can_id* from *df*, filtering out non-SignalDef entries first."""
filtered_rules: Dict[str, FrameDef] = {}
for nid, frame in DECODER_RULES.items():
new_frame = deepcopy(frame)
new_frame.signals = [s for s in frame.signals if isinstance(s, SignalDef)]
filtered_rules[nid] = new_frame
return _decode_dataframe(df, can_id, filtered_rules)