1 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
eeeck 4be733d6e3 Use AGPLv3 license 2026-07-06 17:15:05 +02:00
10 changed files with 202 additions and 669 deletions
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3.14
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# Copyright
Copyright © 2026 Erick Ahmed
The source code in this repository is licensed under the **GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 or later (AGPL-3.0-or-later)**.
A copy of the license is provided in the `LICENSE` file. If any discrepancy exists between this notice and the `LICENSE` file, the `LICENSE` file shall prevail.
Any third-party components included in this repository at any point during developement remain the property of their respective copyright holders and are subject to their own license terms.
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@@ -633,8 +633,8 @@ the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version. (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# File: decoder.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
import argparse
import polars as pl
def get_j1939_mask() -> pl.Expr:
"""
Returns a Polars expression representing the strict J1939 filtering rules.
"""
id_int = pl.col("ID").str.to_integer(base=16).cast(pl.UInt32)
return id_int > 0x7FF
def decode_j1939_metadata(lf: pl.LazyFrame) -> pl.LazyFrame:
"""
Decodes J1939 fields and bundles them into a Struct column.
"""
id_int = pl.col("ID").str.to_integer(base=16).cast(pl.UInt32)
priority = ((id_int // 67108864) % 8).cast(pl.UInt8)
pf = ((id_int // 65536) % 256).cast(pl.UInt8)
ps = ((id_int // 256) % 256).cast(pl.UInt8)
sa = (id_int % 256).cast(pl.UInt8)
da = pl.when(pf < 240).then(ps).otherwise(pl.lit(255, dtype=pl.UInt8)).cast(pl.UInt8)
pgn = pl.when(pf < 240).then(
((id_int // 256) & 0x3FF00)
).otherwise(
((id_int // 256) & 0x3FFFF)
).cast(pl.UInt32)
return lf.with_columns(
pl.struct([
priority.alias("Priority"),
pf.alias("PF"),
ps.alias("PS"),
sa.alias("SA"),
da.alias("DA"),
pgn.alias("PGN")
]).alias("j1939_metadata")
)
def decode_j1939_frames(df: pl.DataFrame) -> pl.DataFrame:
id_int = pl.col("ID").str.to_integer(base=16).cast(pl.UInt32)
is_j1939 = id_int > 0x7FF
priority = ((id_int // 67108864) % 8).cast(pl.UInt8)
pf = ((id_int // 65536) % 256).cast(pl.UInt8)
ps = ((id_int // 256) % 256).cast(pl.UInt8)
sa = (id_int % 256).cast(pl.UInt8)
da = pl.when(pf < 240).then(ps).otherwise(pl.lit(255, dtype=pl.UInt8)).cast(pl.UInt8)
pgn = pl.when(pf < 240).then(
((id_int // 256) & 0x3FF00)
).otherwise(
((id_int // 256) & 0x3FFFF)
).cast(pl.UInt32)
j1939_meta = pl.when(is_j1939).then(
pl.struct([
priority.alias("Priority"),
pf.alias("PF"),
ps.alias("PS"),
sa.alias("SA"),
da.alias("DA"),
pgn.alias("PGN")
])
).otherwise(None)
return df.with_columns(j1939_meta.alias("j1939_metadata"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="J1939 decoder")
parser.add_argument("input_parquet", help="Path to the raw .parquet file")
parser.add_argument("output_parquet", help="Path to save the decoded .parquet file")
args = parser.parse_args()
df = pl.scan_parquet(args.input_parquet).collect()
decoded_df = decode_j1939_frames(df)
decoded_df.write_parquet(args.output_parquet)
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# File: main.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
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# File: parser.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
import re import re
import csv import csv
import polars as pl
from pathlib import Path from pathlib import Path
from typing import Union
PathLike = Union[str, Path] def parse_can_log(input_path: str | Path, out_bus1: str | Path, out_bus2: str | Path) -> None:
def parse_log(input_path: PathLike, out_bus1: PathLike, out_bus2: PathLike) -> None:
""" """
Parses a raw CAN bus log from CANdigger using regex and saves valid frames to separate CSV. Parses a CAN bus log file from CANdigger and saves valid frames to separate CSV files for Bus 1 and Bus 2.
Corrupted, incomplete, or debug frames are silently discarded. Corrupted, incomplete, or debug frames are silently discarded.
""" """
input_file = Path(input_path) input_file = Path(input_path)
out1_file = Path(out_bus1) out1_file = Path(out_bus1)
out2_file = Path(out_bus2) out2_file = Path(out_bus2)
# Group 1: Bus (C1 or C2)
# Group 2: ID (1 to 8 hex chars)
# Group 3: DLC (1 to 2 hex chars)
start_pattern = re.compile(r'(C[12]):([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,8})\s+([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2})\s+') start_pattern = re.compile(r'(C[12]):([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,8})\s+([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2})\s+')
byte_pattern = re.compile(r'^[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}$') byte_pattern = re.compile(r'^[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}$')
with input_file.open('r', encoding='utf-8') as f_in, \ with input_file.open('r', encoding='utf-8') as f_in, \
@@ -65,55 +61,21 @@ def parse_log(input_path: PathLike, out_bus1: PathLike, out_bus2: PathLike) -> N
elif bus == 'C2': elif bus == 'C2':
writer2.writerow(row) writer2.writerow(row)
def parse_csv(csv_path: PathLike) -> pl.LazyFrame: if __name__ == '__main__':
""" # Example usage:
Ingests a parsed CSV file, unpacks hex strings into 8 hex columns, # parse_can_log('can_traffic.txt', 'bus1_output.csv', 'bus2_output.csv')
generates sequential timestamps if missing, and returns a Polars LazyFrame. # or on CLI:
""" # python3 can_parser.py can_traffic.txt' bus1_output.csv bus2_output.csv
lf = pl.scan_csv(csv_path, schema_overrides={"ID": pl.String, "Data": pl.String})
if "Timestamp" not in lf.columns:
lf = lf.with_row_index("Timestamp")
byte_exprs = []
for i in range(8):
expr = (
pl.col("Data").str.strip_chars().str.split(" ")
.list.get(i, null_on_oob=True)
.alias(f"b{i}")
)
byte_exprs.append(expr)
lf = lf.with_columns(byte_exprs).drop("Data")
return lf.with_columns([
pl.col("DLC").cast(pl.UInt8),
pl.col("Timestamp").cast(pl.Float64)
])
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
import argparse import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="CAN Bus Data Engine & Parser") parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Parse CAN bus logs to separate CSV files")
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True, help="Available commands") parser.add_argument("input", help="Path to the input .txt log file")
parser.add_argument("out_bus1", help="Output CSV filename for Bus 1 (C1)")
parser_csv = subparsers.add_parser("csv", help="Parse raw text log into Bus 1 and Bus 2 CSVs") parser.add_argument("out_bus2", help="Output CSV filename for Bus 2 (C2)")
parser_csv.add_argument("input", help="Path to the .txt log file from CANdigger")
parser_csv.add_argument("out_bus1", help="Output CSV filename for Bus 1 (C1)")
parser_csv.add_argument("out_bus2", help="Output CSV filename for Bus 2 (C2)")
parser_parquet = subparsers.add_parser("parquet", help="Convert a parsed CSV into an optimized Parquet file")
parser_parquet.add_argument("input_csv", help="Path to the input .csv file")
parser_parquet.add_argument("output_parquet", help="Path to the output .parquet file")
args = parser.parse_args() args = parser.parse_args()
parse_can_log(args.input, args.out_bus1, args.out_bus2)
if args.command == "csv": pass
parse_log(args.input, args.out_bus1, args.out_bus2)
print(f"[+] Saved csv file to {args.out_bus1} and {args.out_bus2}")
elif args.command == "parquet":
print(f"[*] Processing {args.input_csv}...")
lf = parse_csv(args.input_csv)
lf.sink_parquet(args.output_parquet)
print(f"[+] Saved parquet file to {args.output_parquet}")
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[project]
name = "CANveyor"
version = "0.0.1"
description = "J1939 CAN bus parser that works in pair with CANdigger"
readme = "README.md"
requires-python = ">=3.14"
dependencies = ["polars", "pathlib", "typing"]
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# File: entropy.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
import argparse
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import plotly.graph_objects as go
from utils.extractor import load_data
def _to_int(x):
"""Convert a hex string or integer to int, returning NaN on failure."""
if isinstance(x, (int, np.integer)):
return int(x)
if isinstance(x, str):
try:
return int(x, 16)
except ValueError:
return np.nan
return np.nan
def calculate_byte_entropy(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Calculates Shannon entropy per byte position for each identifier."""
byte_cols = [f"b{i}" for i in range(8)]
available_cols = [col for col in byte_cols if col in df.columns]
if not available_cols:
raise ValueError("No byte columns (b0-b7) found in the DataFrame")
df_bytes = df[available_cols].copy()
for col in available_cols:
df_bytes[col] = df_bytes[col].apply(_to_int)
def entropy(s: pd.Series) -> float:
s = s.dropna()
if s.empty:
return 0.0
p = s.value_counts(normalize=True)
return -np.sum(p * np.log2(p))
return df.groupby("Identifier")[available_cols].agg(entropy)
def plot_entropy_heatmap(entropy_df: pd.DataFrame, title: str) -> go.Figure:
"""Generates an interactive heatmap of byte-level Shannon entropy."""
x = entropy_df.columns.tolist()
y = entropy_df.index.tolist()
z = entropy_df.values
fig = go.Figure(
data=go.Heatmap(
z=z,
x=x,
y=y,
colorscale=[
[0.0, "#ffffff"],
[0.15, "#fff7ec"],
[0.35, "#fee8c8"],
[0.55, "#fdd49e"],
[0.75, "#fdbb84"],
[1.0, "#ef6548"],
],
xgap=3,
ygap=3,
text=np.round(z, 2),
texttemplate="%{text}",
textfont={
"size": 11,
"color": "#2a2a2a",
"family": "Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif",
},
hoverongaps=False,
hovertemplate=(
"<b>%{y}</b><br>"
"Byte %{x}: %{z:.2f} bits<extra></extra>"
),
colorbar=dict(
title=dict(
text="Entropy (bits)",
side="top",
font=dict(size=13, color="#1a1a1a"),
),
orientation="h",
thickness=15,
len=0.35,
x=1.0,
xanchor="right",
y=1.02,
yanchor="bottom",
tickfont=dict(size=11, color="#2a2a2a"),
tickformat=".1f",
outlinewidth=0.5,
outlinecolor="#cccccc",
),
)
)
fig.update_layout(
title=dict(
text=title,
font=dict(size=20, color="#1a1a1a"),
x=0.5,
xanchor="center",
pad=dict(b=20),
),
height=max(600, len(y) * 28 + 150),
autosize=True,
template="plotly_white",
xaxis=dict(
title=dict(text="Byte Position", font=dict(size=13, color="#1a1a1a")),
side="top",
dtick=1,
showgrid=False,
linecolor="#bdbdbd",
tickfont=dict(size=12, color="#2a2a2a"),
ticks="outside",
ticklen=4,
tickcolor="#cccccc",
),
yaxis=dict(
title=dict(text="PGN or CAN ID", font=dict(size=13, color="#1a1a1a")),
autorange="reversed",
showgrid=False,
linecolor="#bdbdbd",
tickfont=dict(size=12, color="#2a2a2a"),
ticks="outside",
ticklen=4,
tickcolor="#cccccc",
automargin=True,
),
font=dict(family="Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif", size=12, color="#2a2a2a"),
hoverlabel=dict(
bgcolor="white",
font_size=13,
font_family="Segoe UI",
bordercolor="#cccccc",
),
margin=dict(l=200, r=40, t=120, b=60),
)
return fig
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Analyze CAN bus byte-level entropy"
)
parser.add_argument(
"input", type=Path, help="Path to the input CAN log file"
)
parser.add_argument(
"output",
type=Path,
nargs="?",
default=Path("entropy_report.html"),
help="Path to the output HTML report",
)
parser.add_argument(
"title",
nargs="?",
default="CAN Bus Byte-Level Entropy",
help="Title for the HTML report",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
df = load_data(args.input)
entropy_df = calculate_byte_entropy(df)
fig = plot_entropy_heatmap(entropy_df, title=args.title)
config = {
"responsive": True,
"displaylogo": False,
"scrollZoom": True,
"modeBarButtonsToAdd": ["toggleSpikelines"],
"toImageButtonOptions": {"format": "png", "scale": 2},
}
fig.write_html(str(args.output), include_plotlyjs="cdn", config=config)
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# File: frequency.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
import argparse
from pathlib import Path
import pandas as pd
import plotly.express as px
import plotly.graph_objects as go
from utils.extractor import load_data
def calc_freq(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Calculates frequency counts and percentages for identifiers."""
freq_df = df['Identifier'].value_counts().reset_index()
freq_df.columns = ['Identifier', 'Count']
total = freq_df['Count'].sum()
freq_df['Percentage'] = (freq_df['Count'] / total * 100).round(2)
return freq_df.sort_values('Count', ascending=True)
def plot_freq(stats_df: pd.DataFrame, title: str) -> go.Figure:
"""Generates interactive horizontal bar chart with log x-axis."""
fig = px.bar(
stats_df, y='Identifier', x='Count', orientation='h', title=title, log_x=True,
labels={'Identifier': 'PGN / CAN ID', 'Count': 'Message Count'},
color='Count', color_continuous_scale='Turbo',
range_color=(stats_df['Count'].min(), stats_df['Count'].max()),
hover_data={'Percentage': ':.2f', 'Count': ':,', 'Identifier': True}
)
fig.update_layout(
height=max(600, len(stats_df) * 18),
autosize=True,
template='plotly_white',
xaxis=dict(
title=dict(text="Message count [log scale]", font=dict(size=13, color="#1a1a1a")),
side="top",
dtick=1,
showgrid=False,
linecolor="#bdbdbd",
tickfont=dict(size=12, color="#2a2a2a"),
ticks="outside",
ticklen=4,
tickcolor="#cccccc",
),
yaxis=dict(
title=dict(text="PGN or CAN ID", font=dict(size=13, color="#1a1a1a")),
#autorange="",
showgrid=False,
linecolor="#bdbdbd",
tickfont=dict(size=12, color="#2a2a2a"),
ticks="outside",
ticklen=4,
tickcolor="#cccccc",
automargin=True,
),
font=dict(family="Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif", size=12, color='#2a2a2a'),
hoverlabel=dict(bgcolor="white", font_size=13, font_family="Segoe UI",
bordercolor='#cccccc'),
margin=dict(l=200, r=40, t=120, b=60),
bargap=0.35,
coloraxis_colorbar=dict(
title=dict(text='Message Count', side='top'),
orientation='h',
thickness=15,
len=0.35,
x=1.0,
xanchor='right',
y=1.02,
yanchor='bottom',
tickformat=',',
outlinecolor='#cccccc',
outlinewidth=0.5
),
title=dict(font=dict(size=20, color='#1a1a1a'), x=0.5, xanchor='center',
pad=dict(b=20))
)
fig.update_xaxes(
showgrid=True, gridwidth=0.5, gridcolor='#e8e8e8',
zeroline=False, linecolor='#bdbdbd', mirror=False,
tickformat=',',
minor=dict(showgrid=True, gridcolor='#f4f4f4', gridwidth=0.5)
)
fig.update_yaxes(
showgrid=False, zeroline=False, linecolor='#bdbdbd',
ticks='outside', ticklen=4, tickcolor='#cccccc',
automargin=True
)
fig.update_traces(
hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Count: %{x:,}<br>Share: %{customdata[0]}%<extra></extra>",
marker_line_width=0,
texttemplate='%{x:,}',
textposition='outside',
textfont=dict(size=10, color='#666666'),
cliponaxis=False,
selected=dict(marker=dict(opacity=0.6)),
unselected=dict(marker=dict(opacity=0.2))
)
return fig
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Analyze CAN bus message frequency")
parser.add_argument("input", type=Path, help="Path to the input CAN log file")
parser.add_argument("output", type=Path, nargs="?", default=Path("freq_report.html"), help="Path to the output HTML report")
parser.add_argument("title", nargs="?", default="CAN Bus Message Frequency", help="Title for the HTML report")
args = parser.parse_args()
df = load_data(args.input)
stats = calc_freq(df)
fig = plot_freq(stats, title=args.title)
config = {
'responsive': True,
'displaylogo': False,
'scrollZoom': True,
'modeBarButtonsToAdd': ['toggleSpikelines'],
'toImageButtonOptions': {'format': 'png', 'scale': 2}
}
fig.write_html(str(args.output), include_plotlyjs='cdn', config=config)
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# File: extractor.py
# Copyright (C) 2026 Erick Ahmed
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
import json
from pathlib import Path
import pandas as pd
def extract_id(row: pd.Series) -> str:
"""Extracts PGN from metadata or falls back to CAN ID."""
meta = row.get('j1939_metadata')
if pd.isna(meta):
return f"ID: {row['ID']}"
if isinstance(meta, str):
try:
meta = json.loads(meta)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return f"ID: {row['ID']}"
if isinstance(meta, dict) and 'PGN' in meta:
return f"PGN: {meta['PGN']}"
return f"ID: {row['ID']}"
def load_data(file_path: Path) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Loads Parquet file and adds an Identifier column."""
df = pd.read_parquet(file_path)
df['Identifier'] = df.apply(extract_id, axis=1)
return df