separate preprocessor directives into smaller libraries
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@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
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/*
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TVM is a virtual machine for LC-3 based operating systems and it is used for educational purposes.
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Copyright (c) under MIT license
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Written by Erick Ahmed, 2022
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*/
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/* List of all the libraries needed to run tyvm.c */
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//#define __UNIX // uncomment ONLY if compiling for unix-based operative system
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/* universal libraries */
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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/* unix only libraries */
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#ifdef __UNIX
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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/* sys libraries */
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/termios.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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/* windows only libraries */
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#else
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#include <Windows.h>
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#include <conio.h>
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#endif
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@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
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/*
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TVM is a virtual machine for LC-3 based operating systems and it is used for educational purposes.
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Copyright (c) under MIT license
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Written by Erick Ahmed, 2022
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*/
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/* memory mapped register tables */
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enum mmr {
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MMR_KSR = 0xFE00, // keyboard status
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MMR_KDR = 0xFE02 // keyboard data
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};
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/* Initializing 10 registers of which:
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8 general purpose, 1 program counter, 1 conditional */
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enum registers {
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RG_000 = 0,
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RG_001,
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RG_010,
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RG_011,
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RG_100,
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RG_101,
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RG_110,
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RG_111,
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RG_PC, // program counter
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RG_COND, // condition flag
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RG_COUNT
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};
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/* Trap codes used for OP_TRAP */
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enum trapcodes {
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TRAP_GETC = 0x20, // get charcter from keyboard
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TRAP_OUT = 0x21, // output a character
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TRAP_PUTS = 0x22, // output a word string
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TRAP_IN = 0x23, // get charcter from keyboard and echo to terminal
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TRAP_PUTSP = 0x24, // output a byte string
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TRAP_HALT = 0x25 // halt program
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};
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/* Initializing memory and register storages */
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uint16_t memory[UINT16_MAX];
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uint16_t reg[RG_COUNT];
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/* Creating instruction set opcodes */
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enum opcodes { // [name, 8-bit value]
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OP_BR = 0, // branch, 0000
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OP_ADD, // add, 0001
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OP_LD, // load, 0010
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OP_ST, // store, 0011
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OP_JSR, // jump register, 0100
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OP_AND, // bitwise and, 0101
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OP_LDR, // load register, 0110
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OP_STR, // store register, 0111
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OP_RTI, // unused opcode
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OP_NOT, // bitwise not, 1001
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OP_LDI, // indirect load, 1010
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OP_STI, // indirect store, 1011
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OP_JMP, // jump, 1100
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OP_RES, // reserved opcode,
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OP_LEA, // load effective address, 1110
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OP_TRAP, // execute trap, 1111
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};
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/* Creating condition flags */
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enum flags {
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FL_P = 1, // Positive
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FL_Z = 1 << 1, // Zero
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FL_N = 1 << 2, // Negative
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};
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+7
-96
@@ -4,33 +4,10 @@
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Written by Erick Ahmed, 2022
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Written by Erick Ahmed, 2022
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*/
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*/
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//#define __UNIX // uncomment ONLY if compiling on unix-based operative system
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#include "includes.h"
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#include "registers.h"
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/* universal libraries */
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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/* unix only libraries */
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#ifdef __UNIX
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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/* sys libraries */
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/termios.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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/* windows only libraries */
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#else
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#include <Windows.h>
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#include <conio.h>
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#endif
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#ifndef __UNIX
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#ifndef __UNIX
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/* windows only declaration */
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HANDLE hStdin = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
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HANDLE hStdin = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
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#endif
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#endif
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@@ -38,69 +15,6 @@
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#define FALSE 0
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#define FALSE 0
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/* memory mapped register tables */
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enum mmr {
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MMR_KSR = 0xFE00, // keyboard status
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MMR_KDR = 0xFE02 // keyboard data
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};
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/* Initializing 10 registers of which:
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8 general purpose, 1 program counter, 1 conditional */
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enum registers {
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RG_000 = 0,
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RG_001,
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RG_010,
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RG_011,
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RG_100,
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RG_101,
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RG_110,
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RG_111,
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RG_PC, // program counter
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RG_COND, // condition flag
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RG_COUNT
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};
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/* Trap codes used for OP_TRAP */
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enum trapcodes {
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TRAP_GETC = 0x20, // get charcter from keyboard
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TRAP_OUT = 0x21, // output a character
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TRAP_PUTS = 0x22, // output a word string
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TRAP_IN = 0x23, // get charcter from keyboard and echo to terminal
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TRAP_PUTSP = 0x24, // output a byte string
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TRAP_HALT = 0x25 // halt program
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};
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/* Initializing memory and register storages */
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uint16_t memory[UINT16_MAX];
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uint16_t reg[RG_COUNT];
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/* Creating instruction set opcodes */
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enum opcodes { // [name, 8-bit value]
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OP_BR = 0, // branch, 0000
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OP_ADD, // add, 0001
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OP_LD, // load, 0010
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OP_ST, // store, 0011
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OP_JSR, // jump register, 0100
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OP_AND, // bitwise and, 0101
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OP_LDR, // load register, 0110
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OP_STR, // store register, 0111
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OP_RTI, // unused opcode
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OP_NOT, // bitwise not, 1001
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OP_LDI, // indirect load, 1010
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OP_STI, // indirect store, 1011
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OP_JMP, // jump, 1100
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OP_RES, // reserved opcode,
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OP_LEA, // load effective address, 1110
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OP_TRAP, // execute trap, 1111
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};
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/* Creating condition flags */
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enum flags {
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FL_P = 1, // Positive
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FL_Z = 1 << 1, // Zero
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FL_N = 1 << 2, // Negative
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};
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/* Sign extension function for immediate add mode (imm5[0:4])
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/* Sign extension function for immediate add mode (imm5[0:4])
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transforms 5bit number to 8bit number preserving sign*/
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transforms 5bit number to 8bit number preserving sign*/
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uint16_t sign_extend(uint16_t n, int bit_count) {
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uint16_t sign_extend(uint16_t n, int bit_count) {
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@@ -215,14 +129,11 @@ int mem_read(uint16_t address) {
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}
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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//#ifdef __UNIX
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void handle_interrupt(int signal) {
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void handle_interrupt(int signal) {
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restore_input_buffering();
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restore_input_buffering();
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printf("\n");
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printf("\n");
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exit(-2);
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exit(-2);
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}
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}
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//#endif
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int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
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int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
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